Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center
23020 Main Street · Courtland, VA · 23837 · 7576530908
90 certified beds For profit - Corporation Chain: Yad Healthcare
Why this verdict
- Inspection record is far worse than the national median (deficiency count and severity).
- 5 citations involved actual harm to residents.
The complete Safety Report — $19
Everything on this page plus the full citation-by-citation history with inspector findings, the complete penalty record, staffing vs benchmarks, side-by-side nearby comparisons, and the printable tour checklist. One PDF, emailed in minutes, yours to keep and share with family.
Red flags
Cited under the freedom-from-abuse rule
Cited 1 time under F600 (freedom from abuse/neglect) below the actual-harm level — worth asking about on a tour.
Score breakdown
Quality-measure stars are deliberately excluded — they're largely self-reported by facilities. Full method.
CMS ratings & staffing
Overall: 2 of 5 Inspections: 2 of 5 Staffing: 2 of 5 Quality measures: 4 of 5
| Total nurse hours / resident-day | 3.13 | 3.48 min · 4.1 strong |
|---|---|---|
| RN hours / resident-day | 0.41 | 0.55–0.75 |
| Weekend hours / resident-day | 2.75 | ≈ weekday level |
| Nursing turnover / year | 47% | median 45% |
| Fines (3-yr window) | 1 · $20,380 |
Inspection citations (45 in the current record)
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Actual harm · G January 28, 2026 · found via complaint
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026
Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026
Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026
Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026
Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Provide safe, appropriate dialysis care/services for a resident who requires such services.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Quality of Life and Care
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026
Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Pharmacy Service
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Infection Control
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Potential for harm · D January 28, 2026
Educate residents and staff on COVID-19 vaccination, offer the COVID-19 vaccine to eligible residents and staff after education, and properly document each resident and staff member's vaccination status.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Infection Control
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026
Keep all essential equipment working safely.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Environmental
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Potential for harm · E January 28, 2026 · found via complaint
Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Corrected February 25, 2026 · Resident Rights
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Actual harm · G March 17, 2022
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care
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Actual harm · G March 17, 2022
Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care
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Actual harm · G March 17, 2022
Provide for the safe, appropriate administration of IV fluids for a resident when needed.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care
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Actual harm · G March 17, 2022
Provide safe, appropriate pain management for a resident who requires such services.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Quality of Life and Care
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Potential for harm · D March 17, 2022
Allow resident to participate in the development and implementation of his or her person-centered plan of care.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Resident Rights
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Potential for harm · D March 17, 2022
Properly hold, secure, and manage each resident's personal money which is deposited with the nursing home.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Resident Rights
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Potential for harm · E March 17, 2022
Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Corrected June 16, 2022 · Resident Rights
Showing the 25 most recent. The Safety Report includes every citation with full findings.
Federal penalties
| Date | Type | Amount / length |
|---|---|---|
| January 28, 2026 | Fine | $20,380 |
Family & resident reviews — a separate signal, never mixed into the score
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Source: CMS Care Compare (public domain), data as of June 1, 2026 · CCN 495296 · certified since January 1, 1995. The score is a screen, not a verdict on any one resident's experience — read how it's computed, then visit in person.